Sources of Long Term Finance - 5620 Words

Sources of Long-term Finance 19.1 Introduction As you are aware finance is the life blood of business. It is of vital significance for modern business which requires huge capital. Funds required for a business may be classified as long term and short term. You have learnt about short term finance in the previous lesson. Finance is required for a long period also. It is required for purchasing fixed assets like land and building, machinery etc. Even a portion of working capital, which is required to meet day to day expenses, is of a permanent nature. To finance it we require long term capital. The amount of long term capital depends upon the scale of business and nature of business. In this lesson, you will learn about various sources of†¦show more content†¦Shares: These are issued to the general public. These may be of two types: (i) Equity and (ii) Preference. The holders of shares are the owners of the business. 2. Debentures: These are also issued to the general public. The holders of debentures are the creditors of the company. 3. Public Deposits : General public also like to deposit their savings with a popular and well established company which can pay interest periodically and pay-back the deposit when due. 4. Retained earnings: The company may not distribute the whole of its profits among its shareholders. It may retain a part of the profits and utilize it as capital. 5. Term loans from banks: Many industrial development banks, cooperative banks and commercial banks grant medium term loans for a period of three to five years. 6. Loan from financial institutions: There are many specialised financial institutions established by the Central and State governments which give long term loans at reasonable rate of interest. Some of these institutions are: Industrial Finance Corporation of India ( IFCI), Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI), Unit Trust of India ( UTI ), State Finance Corporations etc. These sources of long term finance will be discussed in the next lesson. Sources of Long-term finance :: 33 Intext Question 19.1 A. Fill in the blanks withShow MoreRelatedBusinesses keep a close eye on the money they make and the bills they owe. Anything that is not paid immediately is financed. Critically discuss the d1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Finance of a business means that the business raises funds to run its activities. It is an essential part of running a business because without business finance, the business will not be able to develop, grow and even start. In addition, business finance keeps cash flowing. Businesses usually raise funds from the shareholders, long-term and short-term sources. There are risks on every decisions that investors make to finance a business as no one knows how will it goes in the futureRead MoreHealth and Wealth Event1619 Words   |  7 PagesFinance is important to a business, without it, an organisation would not be able to run effectively, eventually leading the organisation to fail. The are many reasons why Finance is important to an organisation and many factors in can be used for, i.e. investing and purchasing fixed assets like land and building, necessary equipment and expanding the business. Organisations that have a solid finance available to their business are able implement ch anges that want, which could help to bring in moreRead MoreInvestigating The Suitability Of Different Sources Of Finance931 Words   |  4 Pagesof different sources of finance to facilitate Par Foods Ltd.’s short term objectives. 3.1 Sources of finance There are two main sources of finance that Pars food LTD could consider as options to keep the company viable and moving forward. These are internal and external sources. Internal sources include selling assets, wages and retained profit. The external sources can be long and short term. Long term sources are owner investments and debentures. Whereas short term sources of finance can be thingsRead MoreTypes Of Sources Of Finance1393 Words   |  6 PagesIt is noted that finance is one of the most important part of the business that play a vital role to run the key activities of a business viably either it is a manufacturing business or a service it required adequate amount of resources to attain their set goals. Moreover, it is important from the prospect of CCA firm to consider different types of sources of finance in order to fulfil their requirement and start HEC (Higher Education College). There are different sources of finance that must be consideredRead MoreBusiness692 Words   |  3 Pagesthis moment. So we suggest some way for generating fund when this company running project which is over the amount of company retains earning. Those ways can different into 2 categories which are short term sources of finance and long term sources of finance. The first short term source of finance is debt factoring. Debt factoring a factoring company takes responsibility for collecting money relating to business’s invoices, and immediately pays that business part of the total amount owed on theRead MorePublic Limited Corporation And Private Limited Company1113 Words   |  5 Pagesentity which is allowed by legislation and permits a group of people to run a business. Finance is the basic ingredients of a business. Without cash a business can not run.various sources of finance helps a business to grow and to fulfill it’s need of wages, advertising, expansion, payment of interest etc. Different sources of finance are used depending upon their maturity period. To built a company not only finance but also various factors which are the essentials of it. INTRODUCTION Private limitedRead MoreWhat is Finance Management?1598 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is finance management? â€Å"Financial Management is the Operational Activity of a business that is responsible for obtaining and effectively utilizing the funds necessary for efficient operation.† by Joseph Massie. What is capital market? â€Å"Are places where companies which need long term finance can meet investor† (business study guide, p120) P1.1- Identify the sources of finance available to new business you have chosen. Every business needs finance of money to invest; there are a number of waysRead MoreWhat Are The Types Of Long- Term Finance971 Words   |  4 PagesA high amount of investment is required to enter in a new venture. The main types of long- term finance that are available to make investment in venture capital business includes both internal and external source of finance. Internal source means issue of share capital, debentures, retained earnings, disposal of any surplus asset that is not needed anymore. However, external sources include bank loans, investors’ loan and loans from financing institutions. Projections are the numerical forecastsRead MoreTypes Of Training Methods That Can Be Used By Different Organizations1504 Words   |  7 Pagesto take two days, the first day we shall look at the various sources of business finances and their implications on the business. The following day we shall look at the tax effects on the various sources of funds to the business. There are different types of training methods that can be used by different organizations. For our case we are going to learn about how business entities can be able to source their finances, manage their finances so that they can meet their financial obligation. SecondlyRead MoreSources of Finance972 Words   |  4 PagesSources of finance What are the main sources and finance for UK firms and why? All firms need some kind of financing. Access to finance may differ considerably from firm to firm depending on what type of business they are and how big/known they are; Sole Trader, Public Limited or Private Limited Company. There are both INTERNAL and EXTERNAL sources of finance. Finance can be short, medium or long term. Internal sources of Finance: 2 main types 1) Funds from the owner(s) and the family

The Song Of Myself By Walt Whitman And Howl - 1353 Words

Both â€Å"Song of Myself† by Walt Whitman and â€Å"Howl† by Allen Ginsberg are important pieces of American poetry. â€Å"Song of Myself† was written in the 1850’s and â€Å"Howl† was written about a century later. Both poets were part of groups that wanted to change America – the Transcendentalists and the Beats. Transcendentalists believed in the goodness of people and nature. They believe that people are at their best when they are truly independent. The Beats rejected standard values and materialism. They experimented with drugs and sexuality. Both movements tended to portray the wilderness as heavenly, while thinking that human nightlife was too showy. Both of these groups were fully American literary movements. Both poets mention nature in the poems. Both poets write about their reactions to the politics of their time. The poems were rebellions against the commonalities of their cultures. Whitman and Ginsberg both believed in democrac y. They both protested against industrialization and tradition. Both poets wrote in dangerous times. They wanted to take a stand against what they thought was wrong with the world. They both wanted to take on the burden of being true to what America is really supposed to be. Both poets were gay. Also, both poets were very young at the time that they wrote these poems. Ginsberg was greatly influenced by Whitman when writing â€Å"Howl†. While writing, he was even reading some of Whitman’s poems. He wanted his world to be like how Whitman saw his own world inShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Whitman’s Song of Myself with Ginsberg’s Howl1231 Words   |  5 Pagesthe creative poetic compositions of Walt Whitman, who has been called â€Å"the father of American poetry.† His dynamic style and uncommon content is well exhibited in his famous poem â€Å"Song of Myself,† giving a direction to the American writers of posterity. In addition, his disti nct use of the line and breath has had a huge impression on the compositions of a number of poets, especially on the works of the present-day poet Allen Ginsberg, whose debatable poem â€Å"Howl† reverberates with the traits of Whitman’sRead MoreThe Similarities of Writting Style in Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself† and Allen Ginsberg’s â€Å"Howl†812 Words   |  3 Pagessome writers have influenced the work of others. Walt Whitman and Allen Ginsberg who are separated by a time gap have a kind of connection. Both of these amazing writers wrote pieces of work that are considered a catalyst for the Beat Generation. These two courageous writers went against the norm and wrote about something different. Although they are different they both explored new topics. Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself† and Allen Ginsberg’s â€Å"Howl† have similarities right from the first page.Read MoreWalt Whitman And Allen Ginsbergs Poetry1332 Words   |  6 Pageswant to say when you don t care who s listening.† Walt Whitman was a brilliant writer of his time, a writer that created a voice for the masses to no longer be a mass, but an individual. He was truly a pioneer of his generation, a revolutionary in thought, and this is not his quote. Due to his paralleled lifestyle to Walt Whitman, Allen Ginsberg learned and drew inspiration from such works as â€Å"Leaves of Grass† to apply towards his own book, â€Å"Howl and Other Poems† in the 1960s. The lives that theyRead MoreGinsberg’s Affinities with Whitman852 Words   |  3 Pages Century apart, Allen Ginsberg and Walt Whitman share similar cultural, political and moral values, which they express in their literary work. Whitman’s writing is considered controversial for the eighteen hundreds. He sets the stage for generations to come breaking way from the strict Victorian poetic tradition by writing in free verse. Ginsberg follows his footsteps when composing his poem â€Å"Howl† by writing in long lines almost resembling prose and subdividing the poem into several parts.Read MoreEssay on Walt Whitmans Song of Myself3631 Words   |  15 PagesWalt Whitmans Song of Myself This paper deals with Walt Whitmans Song of Myself in relation to Julia Kristevas theories of abjection--my paper does not point to abjection in the text, but rather the significance of the abscence of abjection. This abscence, looming and revolting, arises from Whitmans attemt to refigure a conception of sublimity which delimits the material which can trigger the sublime moment. Whitmans democracy of the sublime is inclusive of those figures on the AmericanRead MoreEssay on 103 American Literature Final Exam5447 Words   |  22 Pagestwo of the most important writers of their time and beyond were devoted to producing poetry in this period. Who were these two poets? (A) Mark Twain and Henry James (B) Kate Chopin and Mary Wilkins Freeman (C) Edith Wharton and Jack London (D) Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson 10. In 1870, the U.S. population was 38.5 million; by 1920 it was 123 million. What was responsible for the dramatic increase in population during this period? (A) More Americans married and had large families. (B) Scientific

Comparing the Childhood and the Present Life Free Essays

In the course of growing and becoming adult all people change their habits, points of view, interests and their appearances. But all people vary in different ways: some people deviate just in their appearance and don’t change their habits at all, but the others change absolutely all in themselves. Nevertheless there is one thing that we can’t change during all our life, this thing is our memory. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing the Childhood and the Present Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Things that are learned early in life are the hardest to change or unlearn.Early conceptions of the world, even if lost to consciousness, remain a part of our memory and may influence our behaviors in some very interesting ways. For example when I was a child I attempted to explain and make sense of my world in terms of my experience. By the very nature of my limited number of years, my experience was not very wide or deep. My interpretations of the world, why things happened, were extremely limited and often very inaccurate. All things were divided by me into two groups: black and white or bad and good. I didn’t understand why my parents scolded me and why they forbade me different things that I wanted to do. And all what I had to do was discover the world around me. However when I became a teenager, things were starting to look more difficult. I left my toys behind and started looking for my own personality. I formed my main aims that I wanted to achieve in the future. And now I’ve turned 18, and I bet I could fill the entire paper with stories about what I used to be like, odd habits, that I dropped and so forth.Now I’m considered an adult. Of course I’ll continue to learn and experience new things, but the essence of my character won’t change. Hence, I should develop myself to become successful and outstanding person. Apart from the habits and the behavior I have changed outwardly. Earlier I had a round face with smooth and tan skin, with distinked eyes, with dimples, and without any wrinkles on my forehead. But now I can say that my face is more oval, and in general i’ve become well-build and broad-shouldered!! How to cite Comparing the Childhood and the Present Life, Papers

Case Study of Omantel Company-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss the Case Study of Omantel Company. Answer: Introduction Omantel is the most trusted and reliable telecommunication company which has a major international hub for providing internet services in Pakistan. The main headquarters of Omantel is in Muscat. Omantel has also brought very innovative communications services in- postpaid and prepaid plans for mobile phones, fixed lines, internet connection, using ADSL technology, data transfer, roaming, etc. The main focus of the company is to provide telecommunication services at a larger scale and also maintain the operations of the company. This company aims at providing the services to the residential consumers, the government and the commercial group of consumers. In june 1996, Omantel started its business by introducing first payphone and named WorldCall Payphones Limited. It was a fundamental shift in technology and industry, which developed the wireless broadband after shifting from cable broadband, Video Conferencing was launched after the cable TV and also launched wireless local loop tele phony after the LDI services, which all helped the company in gaining advantage over others. The Omantel offers a variety of services like, Data services, Voice services and Entertainment services. (Oman Telecommunications Company , 2017). Then in 1998 prepaid calling cards were launched. After that in the upcoming years, the company provided the users with the services of internet dial-up through WorldCall.com. Soon in the year 2000, Hybrid Fiber Coaxial network was established by WorldCall in Lahore and was soon known as the First Mutli - operator across the globe. WorldCall then established the HFC network operations in Karachi in the year 2003, it was launched under the WorldCall broadband limited operator. In April 2008, Omantel had purchased 65 % shares of WorldCall Telecom Limited worth for $200 million. Currently, Oman has 4 mobile networks offering internet services around the globe. Oman, Renna, Ooredoo and Friendi are the networks that provide 3G coverage. Oman telecommun ication is striving to be the third telecommunication provider across the globe in order to uplift the competitiveness of the telecommunication sector. SWOT Analysis Strength Omantel has a strong financial performance with top line growth of 6.9%, which was also the highest in the last four years. Omantel is the leading telecommunication in Oman in mobile network in both in subscriber and revenue. With the Government support Oman being a major stakeholder they have a lot of resources available to confirm that they have the best and latest infrastructure. The investment in the Oman data park extends its level across the other areas. Quickly enhance your understanding of because it has a wide area of external and internal resources(Linton, 2017). Gain information for better understanding of internal and external factors which can give the best impression on the industry. Increase business criteria by understanding competitors businesses better which is very essential to understanding industry challenges and competitors. Recognize potential partnerships and suppliers. Major innovations in the IT and telecom industries have played a vital role in setting the telecom industries. Major developments have taken place.(Maguire Ojiako, 2010). In the technology field, the main desire and demand is about the true information whatever we get, it should be reliable to any organization to be successful. Weaknesses Weakness in any the strategy of any organization can make difficult for an organization to face the threats that pertain in the business environment. To find any weakness in the organization, the company caters to the risks that may cause serious problems. The Omantel company has posted a low subscriber growth of just 1.3% in year 2015. The Omantel communication has limited market because it currently offers services only in Oman. Also, has not been able to expend in other regional countries. Omantel offered weak customer service, which led to poor reputation of the organization. High staff turnover is also a weak point, as this loses the ability of the company to face the competitive world. A weak supply chain often forces the customers to cancel the orders which is another major weakness. The cost structure which is poorly determined may cause problems. The company has weak strategies of franchising. The basic strength required in franchising was missing. Long term strategies lacked proper guidance and formulation(Perkins, 2016). Opportunities The Omantel is taking a step for the widest coverage network. Omantel can improve their services in partnering with promising technology area. The partnership will help for smart manufacturing across industries. It should also offer ICT within the organization to facilitate solutions in such areas for connectivity. To expand their business, the online market offers a great opportunity with little expense. The products and services of Omantel can be improved by using the new technology sustaining in the market. In order to diversify and increase the customer base, new improved products and services must be launched. International markets offer to expand the business and also the sales of Omantel. New markets help with diversification of products and services(Team, 2017). The company can take over the small business and industry to expand their business. So they can increase their customers and sales in this way. And also can make very different strategy through it no one can reach beyond them. New inventions in telecom industry will help in gaining the market share. The customers can be retained by providing free installation of the products. To attract more customers, various promotional strategies pertaining in the market can be adopted. Threats Competitive advantage is the major threat that is faced by Omantel from the international competitors which are strong enough. Drastic fall in oil prices will have an impact on business. The higher interest rates in the Sukuk market forced to cancel its Sukuk offers. Omantel has to increase its market share in order to sustain and grow as the mature markets are highly competitive. Strong competitors persist in the market which can lower the profits of Omantel by providing better products to the customers (BMI, 2017). The customers can be lost as the substitutes of the products are easily available which may drive the customer to switch to the other product. Frequent changes in information technology will cause problems in updating the business on a daily basis. Increase in the various designs and methods of telecom industry, poses a threat to the organization. Action Plans to Overcome Weakness and Threats of Company Marketing threats are the factors that persist in the external environment that can pose problems to an organization in achieving its marketing as well as organizational goals. To overcome such threats or challenges, the organization performs the SWOT Analysis which helps in analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats pertaining in the business environment. The organization must develop strong strategies which help in facing the competition as well as helps in sustaining the market share. To also maintain the profit levels, the organization must follow the cost advantage approach, where the prices of product are lowered by gaining profits. After sale services help in gaining a competitive edge over the rival firms. In addition, New products that offer superior performance and development plans it should be in your long-term strategy(Linton, 2017). The organization must provide the customer with better services in order to retain the customers, which leads to custom er satisfaction and customer loyalty. Strong strategies must be developed in order to devise the plan for recruitment, investment and training programs in the organization. Proper planning must be done to build the strengths and use the potential, whereas, plan to overcome the weaknesses must also be ascertained.(Mcleod, 2017). Benefits of the Oman Vision 2020 to SMEs and implications on Omantel In June 1995, a conference was held in order to devise the plan for future perspective. The main objective of the conference was to identify and articulate the policies that are necessary to understand the vision of Omans economy. To aim at Sustainable development with the help of Macroeconomic Framework. To develop diversified, globalized and dynamic economy. Human resource development with upgraded skills. The private sector must be efficient and productive The main goal of the of Omans Vision 2020 strategy is to connect to electronic networks in the major parts of the sultanate. The strategy also aims at providing the training and development programs with the human resources in order to develop and build an effective communication network as these are the core elements in an organization. The strategy also outlines the necessary policies to establish the information and communication technology to enhance the companys image and gain the competitive edge.(Omantel, 2014) Implications By applying Omans vision 2020 strategy, the telecom industry will face a major transformation which may affect certain other industries as well. This sector will face high competition level, which may drain out some companies who will not be able to face the competition. Effective communication system will enhance the image of the sector as well. By building highly dynamic framework, the goals of the industries will be achieved very frequently and easily. The development of human resources will pace the growth of this sector and lead to high employment levels. WorldCall Cable Broadband Major features which they launched in world call cable. The WorldCall is the first step that they took in their initial period. Portability Mobility is a great feature in the worldcall cable. Plug Play makes it easy to use. No power required for this world call cable broadband. Everyone can unlimited downloads on this internet service which makes successful to win attraction of people. Unlimited express upload download service available. Always on never off(Limited, 2017). Does not need a telephone line because it provides all essential needs. According to economical packages it was very reasonable. Strategies at business level World Call offers variety of services under the major 3 categories: World Call Data services World Call Voice services World Call Entertainment services. Lack of maintenance of receivables: The cost is decreased by 41% and this often happens by paying the old debts. Charges of royalty: Royalty charges were seen with an increase of 3% in comparison to the year 2013 which was considered to have increased in revenue. Vision statement: This statement aims at describing the future position of the company. This statement is prepared in order determine the companys goals and objectives, strategies and policies. World Call aims at achieving the dynamic growth by also facing the competitive edge of technological innovation. This organization aims at providing better services to its customers to retain the customers and gain the goodwill of the company. This organization feels pride in showcasing their industry at international upfront which has earned a good name for itself. Goals To implement the LDI operations, the company aims at developing an infrastructure which aligns with the establishment of LDI with different designs. Expansion of the wireless broadband network. Advertisements can be shared through secure cable TV networks. Mission Statement: This statement aims at showcasing the organizational goals and objectives. Also the strategies are outlined to achieve the goals and objectives. World call puts a great number of impacts on Omantel telecommunication industry on some basic which is following- By being more cost effective, the new products and services in telephony must be created. To capture the market share and maintain its position. In order to achieve customer satisfaction, the quality of products will be improved. To fulfill all the needs of the customers related to communication. To develop talent in the environment. Another point is to deliver profitable growth to our shareholders(ESCWA, 2003). Major thing is to make simple, clear, creative and moreover to make flexible and in an organized way so it will make very comfortable and easy to use or understand. Also, unity in ownership, sharing knowledge and exchange their view ideas and value it. Always work in a team. It will make best in all creations related to any innovative ideas. Conclusion The Omantel company successfully opened its business in seven major countries and also expanded its industry across the globe. The company also increased its customer base and scale of operations by providing the best products to the customers with better prices and this also led to improvement in the existing facilities. World Call is the most competent telecom company in Pakistan, which is backed by the Omantel, the parent company has huge infrastructure. This organization has the potential to face the competition and survive in the telecom industry. In this project, analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the organization has been thoroughly done and based on such analysis, a devised plan with proper strategies have been stated above in the project in order to succeed in future References BMI, 2017. Oman Telecommunications Report, Available at: https://store.bmiresearch.com/oman-telecommunications-report.html ESCWA, 2003. Profile Of The Information Society In The Sultanate Of Oman, s.l.: Ministry of National Economy, Available at: https://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/unescwa/unpan030628.pdf Limited, W. T., 2017. WorldCall Cable Broadband. [Online] Available at: https://www.worldcall.net.pk/index?t=t-2 Linton, I., 2017. Strategies to Overcome Marketing Threats, Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/strategies-overcome-marketing-threats-38186.html Maguire, S. Ojiako, U., 2010. ERP implementation in Omantel: a case study, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220672617_ERP_implementation_in_Omantel_a_case_study Mcleod, L., 2017. How to Overcome a Weakness Gain Confidence in Your Skills, Available at: https://www.themuse.com/advice/how-to-overcome-a-weakness-gain-confidence-in-your-skills Oman Telecommunications Company , 2017. Omantel: Investor Relations. [Online] Available at: https://www.omantel.om/wps/portal/Omantel/Investors Omantel, 2014. Management Discussion Analysis: Oman Telecommunications Company, Available at: https://www.omantel.om/wps/wcm/connect/c627b378-981f-4561-ad7c-b8105cbf3efd/MDA+2014.pdf?MOD=AJPERESCONVERT_TO=URLCACHEID=c627b378-981f-4561-ad7c-b8105cbf3efd Perkins, E., 2016. SWOT Analysis of Oman Telecommunications Company, Available at: https://prsync.com/aarkstore-/swot-analysis-of-oman-telecommunications-company-998749/ Team, U., 2017. The oman telecommunication company, Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/dissertation/examples/management/the-oman-telecommunication-company.p