Somalia Culture Essay -- Essays Papers

Somalia Culture Somalia is a country situated in the ÒhornÓ of East Africa. It is bordered by the Gulf of Aden in the north, the Indian Ocean on the east and southeast, Kenya in the southwest, Ethiopia in the west, and Djibouti in the northwest. Somalia is about four times the size of the State of Minnesota, or slightly smaller than Texas. The capital is Mogadishu. Somalia's population is mostly rural. Nearly 80% of the people are pastoralists, agriculturalists, or agropastoralists. Except for a small number of Somalis who rely on fishing, the rest of the population are urban dwellers. Somalia's chief cities and towns are Mogadishu (the capital), Hargeisa, Burao, Berbera, Bossaso, Marka, Brava, Baidoa, and Kismaayo. In the past few years, civil war and famine have changed urban demographics as hundreds of thousands of displaced Somalis have poured into the cities seeking sanctuary and relief. Ethnically and culturally, Somalia is one of the most homogeneous countries in Africa. Somalia has its minorities: there are people of Bantu descent living in farming villages in the south, and Arab enclaves in the coastal cities. A small number of Europeans, mostly Italians, live on farms in the south. But the great majority of the people are ethnic Somalis who speak dialects of the same language, Somali, and who practice the same religion, Islam. In a land of sparse rainfall, more than half the population consists of pastoralists or agropastoralists who raise camels, cattle, sheep, and goats. There are farmers, mostly in the south and northwest, and in recent years a new urban group of government workers, shopkeepers, and traders has emerged, but it is the nomadic way of life, with its love of freedom and open spaces, that is c... ...e or the hand up to the wrist. Its application often signifies happy occasions, such as a marriage or the birth of a baby. Somalia's economic fortunes are being driven by its deep political divisions. The northern area has declared its independence.. During 1992-1993, Somalia experienced a great famine. This famine was the result of a drought coupled with the disastrous effect that infighting among rival clan militias had on the land and the livestock in Somalia. Somalis have always relied on their land and livestock to support themselves, and so this famine was devastating to them. Consequently, over 900,000 Somalis fled to neighboring countries. Approximately 400,000 of these refugees fled to Kenya. Since that time, some of the refugees have returned to Somalia, yet the situation there is still so tenuous that many have chosen to remain in the refugee camps.

Biological oxygen demand (BOD) of water sample analysis Essay

Qualitative data: – Collected sample was very murky – The first end point colour was of a yellow colour, perhaps not light enough – Addition of starch indicator produced a grey-black solution; perhaps did not add enough indicator, however this did not pose as a problem – There was one occasion where I suspected to have added too much sodium thiosulphate, however the second trial indicated that I did not go past the end point too much Calculations To calculate the dissolved oxygen content (mg/dm ³ or ppm), we must first determine the number of mols of thiosulphate from the mean titrated volume of both samples. In this case, we will use sample A. The Winkler method indicates that the relationship between the amount of oxygen and thiosulphate is a four to one ratio. Therefore, we will divide the number of mols of thiosulphate by four to get the number of mols of oxygen. Then we convert this to milligrams per dm ³ first by multiplying by 20 to arrive with the number of mols present in 1dm ³ (because the pond water sample used was 50cm ³). Then we multiply that number by 32 (molecular mass of oxygen) to attain the number of grams of oxygen. Then finally, the number is multiplied by 1000 to be converted into milligrams. The biological oxygen demand (BOD) would therefore be the difference between the DO of sample A and sample B.

International Business Toyota - 3708 Words

Company Overview Company Name Toyota Motor Corporation Head Office Toyota, Aichi, Japan Established 1933 by Kiichiro Toyoda Chairman Fujio Cho President Katsuaki Watanabe Revenue USD$173 Billion (2005) Total Number of Employees 285,977 (March 2006) Subsidiaries Toyota Financial Services, Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd., Hino Motors, Ltd., DENSO, Toyota Industries Industry Automobile manufacturing, Financial services, Biotechnology Products Toyota, Lexus and Scion Slogan Toyota Moving Forward (It’s time to Move Forward) Global position 8th largest organization 2nd largest in automobile industry Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese MNC, or widely known as Toyota markets vehicles to over 170†¦show more content†¦Fast forward into the new millennium, Toyota intends to meet its sales target by expanding overseas production rather than just raising exports in order to avoid protectionist measures. Japanese auto makers are rushing to expand production abroad in the midst of sluggish sales at home and on the back of profits they earn abroad, especially in their cash cow market US. Three of Japans five major auto makers posted record high overseas outputs in fiscal 2005, backed by continuing moves to relocate production overseas. They see as a new frontier that has still to be fully tapped, for the current fiscal year and beyond. (Asia Time, 2006) Toyota is pursuing a so-called †glocalisation† strategy of producing where its sells in order to rapidly accelerate its global sales growth (Global Insight, 2006). Roland Berger Strategy Consultants reports that North America and Western Europe will lose 11% to 20% of their global supplier production share by the end of 2010, as automotive supplier production in Asia and Eastern Europe will soar. Meanwhile, China will attract the bulk of automotive supplier investment as its share of Asias automotive supplier production increases by 165% by 2010. The automation industry within Korea and Japan will remain stagnant as their suppliers focus on overseas expansion (Auto Suppliers Under Pressure to Expand Globally 2006). 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